Preserving Indigenous Knowledge in Medicinal Plants: Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract

Indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants plays a crucial role in traditional healing systems and modern medicine, offering valuable insights into plant-based therapies. However, this knowledge is increasingly at risk due to cultural erosion, environmental degradation, and commercialization. Challenges such as the loss of intergenerational knowledge transmission, intellectual property theft, and climate change threaten the survival of these traditions. Despite these obstacles, opportunities exist for preserving and revitalizing indigenous knowledge through collaborative research, technology, and community empowerment. Collaborative efforts between indigenous communities and scientists can help document and validate traditional practices, while digital tools provide innovative solutions for knowledge preservation. Ethical considerations, such as respecting indigenous rights and ensuring fair benefit-sharing, are essential for sustainable practices. By addressing these challenges and seizing these opportunities, it is possible to safeguard indigenous knowledge, ensuring its continued contribution to both cultural heritage and modern medicine. This review highlights the importance of collective action in preserving the wisdom of indigenous communities for future generations.