Phthalates in Consumer Products: Short-term Toxicity and Long-term Health Implications

Abstract

Phthalates, widely employed in consumer products as plasticizers, pose significant health risks due to their toxicological properties. Short-term exposure can lead to endocrine disruption, reproductive toxicity, and developmental abnormalities, while long-term exposure has been associated with metabolic disorders, carcinogenesis, and neurodevelopmental issues. This mini-review discusses the ubiquity of phthalates in daily life, mechanisms of toxicity, and their health implications. Additionally, current mitigation strategies, regulatory policies, and the pursuit of safer alternatives are highlighted to underscore the need for comprehensive public health measures.