Ebola virus disease: Comprehensive review

Abstract

Ebola is a Filoviridae virus with characteristic filamentous structure of a thread virus. It became a global threat when its outbreak has affected lives of thousands of people including doctors, nursing staff, healthcare workers. The virus spreads via direct contact with blood or body fluids from an infected person in an uncontrolled manner with limited treatment options. The Ebola virus disease is a very serious health problem causing major deaths within a short period. As there are no specific treatment or vaccines available, prevention is the only option to control the spread of disease. So, the health team members, the staff nurses who are more prone to this disease should have adequate knowledge about the disease and its prevention to handle the situation.