Knowledge Regarding Preventive Measures of Malaria among Parents of Selected Rural Area of Mangalore with a View to Distribute a Health Education Pamphlet

Abstract

Aim: A descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge of parents regarding preventive measures of malaria, in Mangalore. The parents need to be aware of the preventive measures to be protected themselves from the consequences of malaria. Research

Methodology: The population of the present study was selected by simple random sampling method. Non-experimental descriptive research design was used to accomplish the study objectives and to describe the knowledge of parents regarding prevention of malaria. Structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge of parents regarding preventive measures of malaria.

Results: The results showed that 46.67% had average knowledge, 53.33% had good knowledge, and none had poor knowledge. The overall findings of the present study revealed that the mean knowledge score was 18.96 ± 4.532. Chi-square test was used to analyze the association of knowledge of the prevention of malaria with demographic variables shows that there was no significant association between knowledge of parents and the demographic characteristics.

Conclusion: There is a need to intensify efforts to provide health education on malaria and preventive measures as well as to encourage preventive practices among parents. The finding of the present study reveals that there is no significant association between the level of knowledge and demographic variables. Malaria is a very severe disease which is a great public health concern. Parents need to be aware of the various preventive aspects to prevent themselves and the community from malaria.